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    Triplex 1kv 3X1X50 mm2 Cables Nyy

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    2025-08-11 08:29:23
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Detailed Description of 1kV 3X1X50mm² Nyy Triple-Core Cable

I. Core Information of the Product Itself

(1) In-depth Analysis of Specification Parameters
The specification parameters of the 1kV 3X1X50mm² Nyy triple-core cable form the technical foundation for its adaptation to medium and high-power power transmission. Each indicator has been accurately calculated to meet the requirements of stable operation in different scenarios.
Technical Implications of Core Identification:
In "3X1X50mm²", "3X1" clearly indicates a triple-core structure, i.e., three individually insulated single-core conductors are stranded in parallel to form a symmetric three-phase transmission circuit, suitable for 380V low-voltage three-phase AC power distribution systems. This structure can supply power to symmetric load equipment such as three-phase motors and central air conditioners without the need for additional neutral lines (N lines); "50mm²" is the cross-sectional area of a single conductor, which is the core parameter determining the current-carrying capacity of the cable. When laid in air at an ambient temperature of 30°C, its continuous current-carrying capacity reaches 150A, and the short-term (1-hour) overload current-carrying capacity can reach 180A, with an adapted power of approximately 75kW (calculation formula: P=√3×380V×150A×0.85≈75kW, power factor is 0.85), which can meet the power needs of medium-sized industrial equipment.
Details of Derived Parameters:
  • Conductor Structure: The 50mm² conductor is stranded by 37 high-purity Copper Wires with a diameter of 0.41mm, with an overall outer diameter of about 8.6mm. The stranding pitch is 16 times the conductor diameter (approximately 138mm), which not only ensures the Flexibility of the cable (minimum bending radius is 12 times the cable outer diameter) but also reduces the skin effect through the layered stranding process, making the high-frequency current distribution more uniform.

  • Insulation Layer Parameters: The insulation layer is made of temperature-resistant PVC material with a thickness of 1.2mm. Tests show that its insulation strength reaches 20kV/mm (no breakdown under 3kV power frequency withstand voltage for 5 minutes). The volume resistivity of the insulation layer is ≥1×10¹⁴Ω·cm (at 20°C), ensuring no leakage current hazards, and it can work stably within the temperature range of -15°C to 70°C.

  • Overall Dimensions: The three-core conductors are arranged in an equilateral triangle, and the gaps are filled with 3mm diameter polypropylene ropes to ensure the roundness of the cabled cable (ellipticity ≤5%). The outer layer is wrapped with 0.1mm thick non-woven tape for fixation, with an overall outer diameter of about 30mm. For pipe laying, the recommended pipe diameter is ≥38mm (the inner diameter of the pipe is 1.25 times the outer diameter of the cable) to ensure good heat dissipation.

  • Weight and Tensile Strength: The weight per meter is approximately 1.1kg, and the tensile strength of the conductor is ≥200MPa, which can bear the tensile force generated by its own weight, making it suitable for suspended laying such as in shafts and cable trays.

Environmental Correction Coefficients for Current-carrying Capacity:
The current-carrying capacity needs to be dynamically adjusted according to the laying environment:
  • When the ambient temperature rises to 40°C (such as in summer industrial workshops), the current-carrying capacity needs to be multiplied by a correction coefficient of 0.82, and the actual current-carrying capacity drops to 123A;

  • For underground laying, if the soil thermal resistance coefficient is 1.2K·m/W, the current-carrying capacity is corrected to 135A;

  • When multiple cables are laid in a common pipe, 3 cables need to be multiplied by a coefficient of 0.8 to avoid overheating due to poor heat dissipation.

(2) Characteristic Applications and Scene Adaptation
With its medium current-carrying capacity and good environmental adaptability, the cable is widely used in industrial, commercial, and civil fields, especially performing well in scenarios that require a balance between power and laying convenience.
Characteristic Applications in Industrial Fields:
  • Power Main Lines in Small and Medium-sized Workshops: In scenarios such as mechanical processing workshops and food processing plants, the cable is often used to connect the workshop main distribution box and the production line junction box, providing power for 3 sets of 15kW CNC machine tools or 2 sets of 22kW air compressors. Its oil resistance (insulation resistance retention rate ≥90% after 72 hours of immersion in engine oil) can adapt to the oily environment of the workshop, and the insulation layer is not easy to crack during frequent bending.

  • Power Supply for Logistics and Warehousing Equipment: The Power Lines of equipment such as stackers and conveyors in large warehouses often use this cable. Its flexibility can adapt to the movement trajectory of the equipment (bending radius ≥360mm), and its flame retardant performance (UL94 V-0 grade) can reduce the fire risk in the warehouse. In the simulated short-circuit test, the insulation layer shrinks without dripping when exposed to fire and self-extinguishes within 3 seconds after leaving the fire.

Typical Applications in Commercial Scenarios:
  • Power Distribution Trunk Lines in Commercial Complexes: In the low-voltage power distribution systems of shopping malls and hotels, the cable is led from the low-voltage side of the transformer (400V) to the floor main distribution box, supplying power to kitchen equipment in the catering area and water chillers in the air-conditioning room. Its moderate overall outer diameter (30mm) allows flexible laying in the cable tray in the ceiling, and the moisture resistance of the insulation layer (insulation resistance ≥100MΩ·km at 90% relative humidity) can adapt to the air-conditioning condensation environment.

  • Auxiliary Power Supply for Data Centers: Precision air conditioners and UPS backup power lines in data centers often use this cable. Its stable current-carrying capacity can ensure 24-hour uninterrupted operation of the equipment, and the low-smoke characteristic of the insulation layer (smoke density rating ≤50) can reduce the release of toxic gases in case of fire.

Adaptable Scenarios in Civil Buildings:
  • Emergency Power Supply for High-rise Residential Buildings: As a dedicated fire-fighting line in high-rise residential buildings, it connects emergency generators with fire pumps, elevators, and other equipment, providing emergency power below 75kW in case of power outages. When laid in pipes underground, the soil corrosion resistance of the insulation layer (no aging after 1000 hours of soil immersion test) can ensure a service life of more than 15 years.

  • Public Facilities in Large Communities: The power lines of sewage treatment equipment and central heating boilers in communities often use this cable. Its UV resistance (elongation at break retention rate ≥80% after 1000 hours of xenon lamp aging test) can adapt to outdoor laying needs.

(3) Material and Process Details
The material selection and production process of the cable directly determine its performance. The 1kV 3X1X50mm² Nyy triple-core cable reflects scenario-based design ideas in terms of conductor purity, insulation formula, and cabling process.
1. Conductor Material and Processing:
T2 grade electrolytic copper (purity 99.95%) is used, with a conductivity of 101% IACS, which is much higher than that of ordinary recycled copper (85% IACS), reducing transmission loss by about 15%. The processing flow is strictly controlled:
  • Continuous casting and rolling of copper rods: Φ8mm copper rods are annealed at 800°C to reduce hardness (Vickers hardness HV ≤80) and improve plasticity;

  • Multi-head wire drawing: The copper rod is drawn into 0.41mm fine copper wires through 10 wire drawing dies, with the diameter deviation controlled within ±0.005mm to ensure uniform conductor resistance;

  • Bunch stranding: 37 copper wires are stranded in layers by a concentric bunch strander, and the direction of the outer copper wires is opposite to that of the inner layer to prevent loosening during laying, with the stranding tension stably maintained at 30N±2N.

2. Insulation Layer Material and Process:
The insulation layer adopts the PVC-SC90 environmental protection formula, whose main components include:
  • Polyvinyl chloride resin (65%): Ensures insulation performance;

  • Diisononyl phthalate (DINP, 20%): Improves flexibility, keeping the insulation layer from becoming brittle at -15°C;

  • Calcium-zinc stabilizer (3%): Replaces traditional lead salts, complying with RoHS environmental standards;

  • Magnesium hydroxide flame retardant (12%): Endows the insulation layer with self-extinguishing characteristics after leaving the fire.

During production, a φ90 extruder is used for one-time extrusion molding, and the die head temperature is controlled at 185±5°C to ensure full plasticization of PVC. A "micro-adhesion" process is adopted between the insulation layer and the conductor, with a peel strength of 0.8-1.2N/mm, which is convenient for stripping during terminal processing and prevents partial discharge caused by gaps between them.
3. Cabling and Sheathing Processes:
  • Cabling stage: 3 Insulated Conductors are arranged in an equilateral triangle, and the gaps are filled with polypropylene ropes (density 0.91g/cm³, water absorption ≤0.5%) to ensure that the roundness error after cabling is ≤1mm;

  • Wrapping and fixing: 0.1mm thick non-woven tape is spirally wrapped (with an overlap rate of 50%) to enhance structural stability and prevent conductors from shifting during laying;

  • Appearance inspection: After cabling, an online visual inspection system is used to automatically identify defects such as scratches (depth ≤0.2mm is acceptable) and bulges on the surface of the insulation layer, and unqualified products are automatically marked and rejected.

(4) Production Process and Quality Control
The cable production follows the ISO9001:2015 quality management system throughout, and each link from raw materials to finished products undergoes strict testing to ensure that 100% of the ex-factory products meet the standards.
Raw Material Inspection:
  • Electrolytic copper must be tested by a spectrum analyzer, with the total content of impurities (iron, nickel, lead, etc.) ≤0.005% and conductivity ≥101% IACS;

  • PVC particles are tested for melt index (1.8-2.2g/10min under 190°C/2.16kg conditions) and thermal aging performance (tensile strength loss rate ≤20% after 100°C×168 hours);

  • Filling ropes and non-woven tapes are tested for temperature resistance (≥100°C) and tensile strength (≥150MPa).

Key Process Control:
  • Conductor stranding: A servo motor is used to control the stranding tension (30N), and the pitch is monitored in real-time (deviation ≤±2%) to ensure uniform stress on each copper wire;

  • Insulation extrusion: Equipped with an online laser diameter gauge, which detects the insulation thickness every 0.5 seconds. The data is transmitted to the control system in real-time, and the extrusion speed is automatically adjusted when there is an over-tolerance;

  • Cabling process: A planetary cabling machine is used with a stranding speed of 30m/min to ensure the symmetric arrangement of the three cores and avoid uneven electric field distribution caused by eccentricity.

Finished Product Testing Items:
3 sections (5 meters each) are randomly selected from each batch for full inspection:
  • DC resistance: ≤0.383Ω/km at 20°C (measured by the four-terminal method);

  • Power frequency withstand voltage: 3kV voltage is applied for 5 minutes, with no breakdown or flashover;

  • Insulation resistance: ≥100MΩ·km measured by a 500V megohmmeter;

  • Mechanical properties: Insulation layer tensile strength ≥12MPa, elongation at break ≥150%;

  • Flame retardant test: In the vertical burning test, the flame spread length ≤50mm, and the self-extinguishing time ≤30 seconds.

Through the whole-process quality control, the ex-factory pass rate of the cable is stably above 99.6%, fully complying with IEC 60228, GB/T 5023.3 and other domestic and foreign standards.

II. General Product Information

(1) Packaging Specifications and Storage Requirements
Scientific packaging and storage are important links to ensure cable performance. The packaging design of the cable fully considers the environmental impact during transportation and storage.
Packaging Materials and Structure:
  • Cable reel specifications: Galvanized steel reels with a diameter of 1250mm are used, with a reel thickness of 5mm, an edge height of 180mm, and a central shaft hole diameter of 120mm, which can bear a radial pressure of 1000kg (suitable for forklift loading and unloading). The surface of the steel reel is coated with epoxy anti-rust paint, with no rust after 48-hour salt spray test.

  • Inner packaging details: The outer layer of the cable is first wrapped with 2 layers of waterproof kraft paper (weight 80g/㎡), then covered with 0.12mm thick PE film (moisture permeability ≤5g/㎡·24h) to form a double moisture-proof barrier. The length of each reel of cable is 100m by default, and it can also be customized to 200m/reel according to order requirements (confirmation is required 7 days in advance).

  • Identification information: A weather-resistant label is fixed on the side of the steel reel, indicating the product model ("1kV 3X1X50mm² Nyy"), length, production batch number, execution standard, and graphic signs such as "moisture-proof" and "up". The label is printed in both Chinese and English to ensure recognition by international customers.

Storage Conditions:
  • It should be stored in a well-ventilated and dry indoor warehouse with an ambient temperature of -5°C to 30°C and a relative humidity of ≤60%;

  • The cable reel must be padded with a wooden frame (height ≥10cm) to keep away from ground moisture and corrosive gases (such as ammonia, chlorine);

  • The stacking height does not exceed 3 layers, and the bottom steel reel must be fixed with a forklift to prevent dumping;

  • The storage period is 2 years. If it exceeds the period, the insulation resistance must be re-inspected (≥50MΩ·km can be used), and it must be repackaged and sealed after passing the inspection.

(2) Transportation and Logistics Solutions
Flexible logistics solutions are provided for different transportation distances and scenarios to ensure safe and on-time delivery of goods.
Domestic Transportation:
  • Road transportation: Closed trucks are used within 300km, and anti-slip rubber pads are laid in the carriage. Each reel of cable is fixed on both sides of the carriage with steel belts (4 fixed points per reel), and buffer cotton is filled between the steel reels to avoid collision and wear during transportation. During summer transportation, a sunshade is installed on the top of the carriage to control the internal temperature ≤40°C and prevent overheating and aging of the insulation layer.

  • Railway transportation: Containers are used for long-distance transportation (≥500km). A 20-foot container can hold 10 reels of 100m cables. 5kg of silica gel desiccant is placed in the container to control the relative humidity ≤60%, and the cable reels are fixed with wooden boards between the container walls to prevent shaking.

International Transportation:
  • Sea transportation: The main transportation method, departing from Shanghai Port/Shenzhen Port to major ports around the world (such as Rotterdam, Dubai), with a voyage of 25-40 days. The cable reels are reinforced with pallets, moisture-proof membranes are laid in the containers, and each reel of cable is covered with a dust cover (to resist salt spray during sea transportation). Bilingual (Chinese and English) versions of the "Packing List" and "Quality Certificate" are attached with the goods.

  • Air transportation: Air freight is used for emergency orders, with a single reel weight ≤300kg (100m/reel). "Handle with care" and "No rolling" signs are affixed to the packaging, which conforms to IATA dangerous goods transportation rules (cables are not dangerous goods but need to be marked as "non-flammable").

Loading and Unloading Specifications:
  • Special spreaders (load-bearing ≥1t) must be used for loading and unloading, with the lifting points located at the center of both sides of the steel reel to avoid cable loosening caused by tilting;

  • When manually handling short cables (such as 10m/roll), two people need to lift them, and dragging the insulation layer is prohibited to prevent surface scratches.

(3) Shipping and Delivery Process
The shipping and delivery process is centered on "transparency and traceability" to ensure that customers can keep track of the order status throughout the process.
Order Processing Steps:
  1. Order confirmation: After the customer places an order, the sales team will feedback the quotation (including tax-included price, freight, and delivery date) within 24 hours. After confirmation, a purchase and sale contract (providing electronic and paper versions) will be signed, specifying quality standards and acceptance clauses.

2. Production scheduling: Regular orders (≤5000m) will be arranged for production within 7 days, and large orders (≥10000m) will be scheduled within 10 days. Customers can check the progress in real-time through the "Order Tracking" system on the company's official website (such as "Conductor processing in progress", "Insulation extrusion completed").
3. Ex-factory inspection: After production is completed, the quality inspection department will issue a "Product Quality Certificate", which includes raw material batches, test data and other information, and will be shipped together with the goods.
4. Shipping notification: 48 hours before shipment, the customer service will send a "Shipping Notice" to the customer, including the logistics tracking number, carrier information, estimated arrival time, and receiving contact person.
Delivery and Acceptance Standards:
Customers need to conduct the following inspections when receiving goods:
  • Whether the packaging is intact (no damage, water stains, deformation);

  • Whether the label information is consistent with the order (model, length, batch number);

  • Whether the cable appearance has defects (no scratches or bulges on the insulation layer, and the cabled cable is round);

  • Whether the length deviation is within the allowable range (±0.5%).

If any problem is found, it must be feedback in writing within 24 hours, and both parties will negotiate a solution (such as reissuing, discount processing). After passing the acceptance, the customer signs the "Receipt Confirmation Form" to complete the delivery.
(4) Sample Service and Technical Support
To help customers accurately select models, comprehensive sample services and technical support are provided to reduce procurement risks.
Sample Application Process:
  • Customers can apply for samples through email, phone or online forms, and 1m long cable samples (including "Test Report") are provided free of charge, which will be sent within 3 working days after application.

  • The sample test report includes key parameters such as conductor resistance, insulation thickness, and voltage resistance performance, which are consistent with bulk products and can be used as a basis for model selection.

Technical Support Content:
  • Model selection consultation: Technical engineers provide current-carrying capacity correction tables and laying plan suggestions (such as pipe diameter, cable tray specifications) according to the scenarios provided by customers (such as "workshop power", "commercial power distribution").

  • Installation guidance: Provide the "Cable Laying and Terminal Processing Manual", including details such as bending radius requirements, fixing spacing (horizontal laying ≥1.5m, vertical laying ≥2m), and cold-shrink terminal installation steps. If necessary, technical personnel can be sent for on-site guidance (free for domestic customers, travel costs are charged for international customers).

  • Troubleshooting: 7×24-hour technical hotline responds to provide solutions for problems such as "overload heating" and "insulation aging", such as suggesting to increase the cable cross-section or change the laying method.

(5) After-sales Service and Quality Assurance
After-sales service covers the entire product life cycle, providing customers with worry-free protection.
Warranty Policy:
  • The product provides a 24-month warranty period (calculated from the date of acceptance). For faults caused by the product's own quality problems (such as insulation layer cracking, conductor oxidation) within the warranty period, the same specification cable will be replaced free of charge, and the round-trip freight will be borne.

  • For damages caused by human factors (such as mechanical damage, overvoltage breakdown), paid maintenance services are provided (only the material cost is charged), and a "Fault Analysis Report" is issued to put forward preventive suggestions.

After-sales Response Mechanism:
  1. After the customer feedbacks the problem, the customer service will respond within 1 hour and give a preliminary solution within 4 hours;

  1. For on-site handling, engineers will be arranged to arrive within 24 hours for domestic customers, and local service providers will be coordinated within 72 hours for international customers;

  1. A return visit will be conducted 3 months after maintenance to confirm that the problem has been solved, and a "Maintenance Follow-up Record" will be issued.

Spare Parts Reserve:
Spare parts warehouses are set up in North China (Beijing), East China (Shanghai), and South China (Guangzhou), storing cables of this model and accessories (cold-shrink terminal heads, intermediate joints). For emergency maintenance, the goods can be delivered within 24 hours in domestic regions, and within 72 hours in neighboring countries in Asia.

III. Product Advantages and Competitive Edge

(1) Core Advantages
  • Balanced Performance: With a 50mm² cross-section, it fills the gap between small-section (≤35mm²) and large-section (≥70mm²) cables, meeting the power needs of medium-sized equipment while avoiding the waste of large-section cables.

  • Environmental Adaptability: The insulation layer has multiple properties such as oil resistance, moisture resistance, and UV resistance, and can operate stably in industrial workshops, commercial buildings, and outdoor environments, reducing the need for additional protection measures.

  • Safety and Reliability: Strict quality control from raw materials to finished products ensures that the failure rate is less than 0.1% within 5 years of use. The flame retardant and low-smoke characteristics meet the safety requirements of public places.

  • Cost-effectiveness: Compared with imported cables of the same specification, the price is 15-20% lower, while the performance is equivalent, reducing the overall procurement cost for customers.

(2) Competitive Edge
  • Mature Production Technology: With 15 years of cable production experience, the company has optimized the stranding and insulation extrusion processes, and the product qualification rate is 2-3 percentage points higher than the industry average.

  • Complete Certification System: The product has passed IEC, CE, UL and other international certifications, and has obtained domestic CCC certification, which can meet the import requirements of various countries.

  • Flexible Customization Capabilities: It can be customized according to customer needs, such as adjusting the cable length, adding armor layers (for special environments), etc., with a minimum order quantity of 500m.

  • Global Service Network: In addition to domestic after-sales points, cooperative service providers are established in Europe, Southeast Asia, and other regions to provide localized technical support and maintenance services.

In summary, the 1kV 3X1X50mm² Nyy triple-core cable, with its excellent performance, wide application scenarios, and perfect service system, has become a reliable choice in the medium-power transmission field, providing stable and efficient power support for industrial production, commercial operation, and civil life.
Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang produk kabel
Hubungi Hongtai Cable Technology Co., Ltd
Hubungi kami

Hongtai Cable Technology Co., Ltd

E-mail: export@qlcables.com

           sales@qlcables.com

Tel/whatsapp:+86-18032066271

Tambahkan : Zona Pengembangan Industri Xiaokou, Kabupaten Ningjin, Kota Xingtai , Provinsi Hebei, Cina

Hak Cipta © Hongtai Cable Technology Co., Ltd  Dukungan Teknis:Teknologi Ronglida


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