Voltage Withstand Test: The cable is exposed to 2.0kV (phase-to-neutral) and 3.0kV (phase-to-phase) for 5 minutes without electrical breakdown, ensuring it can withstand sudden voltage surges.
Insulation Resistance Test: Using a megohmmeter, the insulation resistance is measured to be at least 100 MΩ at 20°C, minimizing leakage current and ensuring efficient power transmission.
Short-Circuit Current Test: It can withstand a short-circuit current of 15 kA for 1 second, protecting the cable and connected equipment from damage during fault conditions.
Conductor Size (mm²) | Ampacity at 30°C (Amps) | Ampacity at 40°C (Amps) | Typical Application |
10 | 50 - 60 | 45 - 55 | Single-family homes, small apartments |
16 | 65 - 75 | 60 - 70 | Multi-dwelling units (MDUs), small retail stores |
35 | 100 - 120 | 90 - 110 | Strip malls, office buildings |
50 | 130 - 150 | 120 - 140 | Medium - sized commercial centers, light industrial workshops |
70 | 160 - 180 | 150 - 170 | Large warehouses, small manufacturing plants |
10/16 mm² conductors: 1.0 mm thick insulation
35 mm² conductor: 1.2 mm thick insulation
50/70 mm² conductors: 1.4 mm thick insulation
Thermal Stability: It has a continuous operating temperature range of -40°C to 90°C, far wider than PVC (0°C to 70°C), making it suitable for extreme climates—from freezing northern winters to hot, arid summers.
Electrical Insulation: With a dielectric strength of 20 kV/mm and a low dielectric loss tangent (tan δ < 0.001 at 50Hz), it minimizes energy loss and reduces the risk of short circuits.
Environmental Resistance: It is highly resistant to water absorption (≤0.1% after 24 hours of immersion), UV radiation, and common pollutants (dust, oils), ensuring long-term reliability in outdoor overhead environments.
Reduces wind resistance and ice loading, lowering the risk of cable sag or breakage during storms.
Eliminates the need for separate bare conductors and external support wires, simplifying installation and reducing pole clutter.
Prevents accidental contact between live conductors, minimizing the risk of electrical faults.
Sizing Versatility: With five conductor sizes, the cable adapts to diverse applications—from small residential loads to heavy light industrial demands—eliminating the need for multiple cable types in a single project.
Lightweight Aluminum Conductors: Aluminum is 30% lighter than copper, reducing mechanical stress on utility poles and easing installation. For example, a 100 - meter length of 70 mm² aluminum conductor weighs approximately 20 kg, compared to 60 kg for a Copper Conductor of the same size.
Durable XLPE Insulation: XLPE’s resistance to extreme temperatures, UV radiation, and water ensures a service life of 25 - 30 years, reducing replacement costs.
Integrated Neutral Conductor: The 4-core design eliminates the need for external grounding, enhancing safety and simplifying installation.
Residential Areas:
10/16 mm² variants power single-family homes, townhouses, and MDUs. In dense suburban neighborhoods, the compact ABC design fits easily on utility poles, and the XLPE insulation’s UV resistance ensures durability in sunny climates. For example, a new residential subdivision with 200 homes can use 16 mm² cables to supply power to each home, supporting appliances like refrigerators, air conditioners, and washing machines.
Commercial Settings:
35/50 mm² sizes serve strip malls, office buildings, and retail centers. The three-phase configuration provides balanced power for lighting, HVAC systems, and POS terminals. During peak hours (e.g., holiday sales in retail), the cable’s stable voltage delivery prevents downtime, ensuring uninterrupted business operations. A 10,000 - square - foot office building, for instance, can rely on 35 mm² cables to power its 50+ workstations and central HVAC system.
Light Industrial Environments:
50/70 mm² conductors cater to workshops, warehouses, and small manufacturing plants. They can handle the high loads of machinery, conveyor belts, and inventory management systems. A small furniture manufacturing workshop with 10 electric saws and 5 drilling machines, for example, can use 70 mm² cables to meet its power needs.
Rural Electrification Projects:
The cable’s overhead design and corrosion-resistant materials (anti-corrosion aluminum conductors, XLPE insulation) make it ideal for rural areas. It can withstand harsh conditions like strong winds, heavy rain, and dust, connecting remote communities to the main power grid. In a rural village with 50 farms, 16 mm² cables can supply power to farmhouses and irrigation pumps.
Aluminum Conductors:
XLPE Insulation:
Bundling Materials:
Symmetrical 4 - Core Layout: The three phase conductors and one neutral conductor are arranged symmetrically around a central axis, ensuring balanced current distribution and minimizing electrical interference. This layout also makes the cable easier to handle during installation, as it does not have a “top” or “bottom” orientation.
Helical Twisting: The conductors are twisted in a helical pattern to enhance flexibility and structural stability. The twist pitch is optimized for each conductor size—smaller pitches for smaller conductors (to increase flexibility) and larger pitches for larger conductors (to maintain stability).
Lightweight Construction: The use of aluminum conductors and thin XLPE insulation keeps the cable lightweight, reducing the mechanical stress on utility poles and support structures. For example, a 100 - meter length of 10 mm² cable weighs only 8 kg, making it easy for two workers to install.
Wire Drawing: High-purity aluminum ingots (99.7% purity) are melted in a furnace at 660°C and extruded into wires of the required diameter. For example, 1.3mm diameter wires are produced for the 10 mm² conductor.
Stranding: The extruded wires are stranded together using a stranding machine. The number of strands varies by conductor size (7 strands for 10 mm², 37 strands for 70 mm²), and the machine operates at a speed of 100 - 150 revolutions per minute (RPM) to ensure uniform twisting.
Anti - Corrosion Coating: The Stranded Conductors are coated with zinc or aluminum oxide using a hot-dip coating process. The coating thickness is controlled to be 5 - 10 μm, providing effective corrosion protection.
Material Preparation: XLPE resin is mixed with additives (cross-linking agents, antioxidants, UV stabilizers) in a high-speed mixer. The cross-linking agent (e.g., dicumyl peroxide) enables the formation of a three-dimensional polymer network during curing.
Extrusion: The mixture is fed into an extruder, heated to 160 - 180°C, and extruded over the aluminum conductor to form a uniform insulation layer. The extruder uses a cross-head die to ensure the insulation thickness meets the required specifications (1.0 - 1.4 mm).
Curing: The insulated conductor is passed through a curing tube at 200 - 250°C for 5 - 10 minutes. This activates the cross-linking agent, transforming the linear XLPE into a cross-linked structure with enhanced properties.
Cooling: After curing, the conductor is cooled in a water bath at 20 - 30°C to solidify the insulation, then dried with compressed air.
Bundling: The four insulated conductors (3 phase + 1 neutral) are fed into a bundling machine, which twists them together in a helical pattern with the specified pitch. For variants with a messenger (optional for longer spans), a galvanized steel or aluminum-clad steel messenger wire is integrated into the bundle.
Sheathing (Optional): Some variants receive an additional outer sheath of XLPE or PE. The sheath is extruded over the bundled conductors using a second extruder, providing extra protection against mechanical damage and environmental factors. The sheath thickness is 0.8 - 1.0 mm.
Conductor Tests: Checking conductor diameter, stranding uniformity, and electrical resistance.
Insulation Tests: Measuring insulation thickness, dielectric strength, and insulation resistance.
Bundling Tests: Verifying the twist pitch, outer diameter, and weight per unit length of the Bundled Cable.
Final Electrical Tests: Conducting voltage withstand and short-circuit current tests to ensure compliance with standards.
Reels: The cable is wound onto wooden or steel reels. Wooden reels (made of plywood or pine) are used for domestic shipments and have the following dimensions based on cable length:
For 500 - meter cables: Outer diameter 1.2 - 1.5m, hub diameter 0.4 - 0.5m, width 0.6 - 0.8m.
For 1000 - meter cables: Outer diameter 1.5 - 1.8m, hub diameter 0.5 - 0.6m, width 0.8 - 1.0m.
Protective Layers: Before winding, the cable is wrapped in a 0.1mm thick low-density polyethylene (LDPE) film to prevent moisture and dust intrusion. For XLPE-Insulated Cables, an additional UV-resistant film is added to protect against sunlight during outdoor storage.
Product details: Name (Low Voltage ABC Cable), 4-core, aluminum conductor, XLPE insulation, conductor size (e.g., 10 mm²).
Electrical specifications: Voltage rating (0.6/1kV), ampacity, compliance with IEC 60502-1/ANSI/ICEA S-94-649.
Manufacturing information: Batch number, production date, manufacturer name and contact details.
Handling instructions: “Lift only at reel hubs,” “Store in a dry, shaded area,” “Do not stack more than 2 reels high.”
Indoor Storage: Reels should be stored in a dry, well-ventilated area with temperatures between -20°C and 50°C. They must be placed on pallets to avoid contact with damp floors and stacked no higher than 2 reels to prevent crushing.
Outdoor Storage: For temporary outdoor storage (up to 30 days), reels must be covered with a waterproof, UV-resistant tarpaulin. The tarpaulin should be secured tightly to prevent wind damage and moisture ingress.
Road Transportation: Suitable for short-to-medium distances (≤500km). Flatbed trucks are used for large quantities (5+ reels), with reels secured using steel straps (tensioned to 60–80 N·m) and edge protectors to prevent flange damage. Enclosed trucks are used for smaller orders or PVC-insulated variants (to avoid UV exposure during transit). For example, a 5-reel order of 16 mm² cable shipped 300km via flatbed truck takes 1–2 days and costs \(300–\)500.
Rail Transportation: Ideal for long-distance domestic or cross-border shipments (500–2000km). Railcars carry 20–30 steel reels, secured with wooden blocks and chains to prevent shifting. Rail transport is 20–30% more cost-effective than road for long distances. A 20-reel order of 35 mm² cable shipped from Chicago to Dallas (1,700km) takes 3–5 days and costs \(800–\)1,200.
Sea Transportation: Used for international shipments. Steel reels are loaded into 20-foot or 40-foot shipping containers:
20-foot container: Holds 8–12 reels (e.g., 10 reels of 70 mm² cable, 1000m each).
40-foot container: Holds 18–24 reels.
Air Transportation: Reserved for urgent shipments (e.g., emergency repairs). Small reels (100–200m) are packed in foam-lined cardboard boxes and shipped via air freight. A 2-reel order of 10 mm² cable shipped from Berlin to Dubai takes 2–3 days and costs \(1,000–\)1,500 (5–8x more expensive than sea transport).
Loading Protocols:
Pre-Load Inspection: The logistics team checks reels for damage (cracked flanges, torn film) and verifies labels match shipping documents. The transport vehicle is inspected for cleanliness and structural integrity.
Equipment Setup: A crane or forklift with a lifting capacity ≥1.5x the reel weight (e.g., 500kg for a 1000m reel of 70 mm² cable) is used. Soft slings or a spreader bar are attached to the reel’s hub (not flanges) to avoid bending.
Positioning and Securing: Reels are placed with 10cm gaps between them to prevent friction. For trucks/railcars, steel straps are tightened around flanges and anchored to the vehicle’s bed. For containers, wooden blocks are placed under reels to elevate them from the floor.
Unloading Protocols:
Damage Check: Upon arrival, the customer inspects reels for transit damage (e.g., dented flanges, moisture intrusion). Photos are taken if damage is found, and a claim is filed with the carrier within 24 hours.
Controlled Lifting: The same equipment used for loading is deployed, with a spotter guiding the operator to avoid collisions. Reels are lowered onto a flat, level surface (or pallets for indoor storage).
Bill of Lading (BOL): A legal receipt from the carrier, detailing the shipment’s origin, destination, quantity, and weight. It serves as proof of ownership for customs clearance.
Commercial Invoice: Lists the product’s unit price, total cost, and HS code (e.g., 3926.90.90 for Insulated power cables) for tax assessment.
Certificate of Compliance (CoC): Confirms the cable meets IEC 60502-1/ANSI/ICEA S-94-649 standards, including test results for voltage withstand and insulation resistance.
Packing List: Itemizes each reel’s size, length, weight, and batch number to verify shipment completeness.
Standard variants (10/16/35 mm², XLPE-insulated): 2–3 weeks (in-stock materials).
Custom variants (50/70 mm², with messenger): 3–4 weeks (requires specialized manufacturing).
Road/Rail: Track via carrier websites (e.g., DHL Freight, Union Pacific) for real-time location updates.
Sea: Track container location via Maersk Line or Hapag-Lloyd’s tools, with weekly status reports (e.g., “Container departed Shanghai port,” “Arrived at Rotterdam terminal”).
Air: Track via airline cargo portals (e.g., Lufthansa Cargo) for daily updates.
Conductor Size | Road (500km) | Rail (1500km) | Sea (Shanghai-Rotterdam) | Air (Berlin-Dubai) |
10 mm² (500m) | \(80–\)120 | \(200–\)300 | \(300–\)400 | \(200–\)300 |
70 mm² (1000m) | \(200–\)300 | \(500–\)700 | \(800–\)1,000 | \(800–\)1,200 |
Company details (name, contact person, address).
Project scope (e.g., “residential subdivision in Texas,” “light industrial plant in India”).
Sample specifications (size: 10/16/35/50/70 mm², length: 1–5m, insulation type: XLPE).
Physical Specifications: A 1m sample of 35 mm² cable has a 1.2mm XLPE insulation layer, 7 strands of 2.3mm Aluminum Wire, and an outer diameter of 18–20mm.
Testing: Samples undergo abbreviated quality checks:
Visual inspection (no insulation cracks, uniform stranding).
Insulation resistance test (≥100 MΩ at 20°C).
Tensile strength test (≥3.5 kN for 35 mm² conductor).
Cost: Standard 1m samples are free for potential customers; 5m or custom samples cost \(30–\)80 (refundable if an order ≥500m is placed within 30 days).
Shipping: Domestic shipping is free via courier (FedEx/UPS); international shipping costs \(20–\)60 (e.g., \(20 to Canada, \)60 to Australia). Urgent international samples (24-hour delivery) cost \(100–\)150.
Installation Manual: Every order includes a 50-page manual (print/digital) with:
Step-by-step guides (e.g., “tensioning the cable for 40m spans,” “weatherproofing conductor connections”).
Diagrams of tools (cable tensioners, crimping tools) and safety gear (insulated gloves, hard hats).
Troubleshooting tips (e.g., resolving excessive sag, fixing insulation tears).
Technical Hotline: A 24/7 toll-free hotline connects customers to certified electrical engineers. For example, if an installer struggles with messenger integration, the engineer provides real-time guidance via phone or video call.
On-Site Support: For orders ≥1000m, a technical specialist visits the job site for 1–2 days. The specialist:
Trains the installation team on proper handling (e.g., avoiding kinks in the cable).
Inspects the first 100m of installed cable for compliance with standards.
Addresses on-site challenges (e.g., adjusting tension for sloped terrain).
XLPE-insulated variants: 15-year warranty (covers material/workmanship defects).
PVC-insulated variants: 10-year warranty.
Material defects: Premature corrosion of aluminum conductors (due to faulty anti-corrosion coating), XLPE insulation cracking before 15 years, or messenger wire breakage (in bundled variants).
Workmanship errors: Uneven insulation thickness (deviating >0.1mm from specs), weak bonding between conductors, or strand breakage in conductors.
Damage from improper installation (over-tensioning, underground use), natural disasters (tornadoes, floods), or chemical exposure (industrial solvents).
Normal wear (minor insulation scuffs, slight conductor oxidation after 10+ years).
The customer notifies the after-sales team within 48 hours of discovering the defect, providing photos, order number, and installation date.
A specialist reviews the claim and may request a 1m sample for laboratory testing.
If approved:
Minor defects (insulation tears): Replacement insulation tape or a 5m repair section is shipped free of charge.
Major defects (conductor failure): The defective section is replaced, with the manufacturer covering shipping and on-site installation costs.
Preventive Maintenance Packages:
Annual Inspection: Technicians conduct:
Visual checks (insulation cracks, messenger corrosion, sag).
Electrical tests (insulation resistance ≥50 MΩ for XLPE, ≥30 MΩ for PVC).
Mechanical checks (adjusting messenger tension to 80% of rated strength).
5-Year Comprehensive Plan: Includes annual inspections plus:
XLPE Cables: UV-protective coating every 2 years.
Coastal applications: Corrosion-inhibiting treatment for conductors.
Rural applications: Vegetation trimming within 1m of the cable.
Repair Services:
Minor Repairs:
Insulation tears (≤5mm): Clean the area, apply heat-shrinkable XLPE/PVC patch. Cost: \(80–\)120 per repair.
Sag correction: Re-tension the cable using a tensioner. Cost: \(120–\)200 per span.
Major Repairs:
Conductor damage: Cut out the defective section (2–3m), splice with an aluminum connector, insulate with heat-shrinkable tubing. Cost: \(400–\)600 per repair.
Insulation failure: Replace the entire affected section (100–200m) with matching cable. Cost: \(800–\)1,500 per 100m.
Emergency Repairs: For power-outage-causing defects, a team is dispatched within 4–8 hours (depending on location). Repairs are completed within 24 hours, with costs 50% higher than standard repairs (waived for customers with the 5-year plan).
Hongtai Cable Technology Co., Ltd
E-mail: export@qlcables.com
sales@qlcables.com
Tel/whatsapp:+86-18032066271
Tambahkan : Zona Pengembangan Industri Xiaokou, Kabupaten Ningjin, Kota Xingtai , Provinsi Hebei, Cina
Hak Cipta © Hongtai Cable Technology Co., Ltd Dukungan Teknis:Teknologi Ronglida
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